function magic_bytes($path, $position = 0, $bytes = 4)
{
if (!file_exists($path)) {
return null;
}
$handle = fopen($path, 'rb');
fseek($handle, $position);
$bytes = bin2hex(fread($handle, $bytes));
fclose($handle);
return $bytes;
}
public static String getMagicBytes(String filePath, int position, int bytes) {
try {
byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath));
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
bb.position(position);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<bytes; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X", bb.get()));
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
def get_magic_bytes(file_path, position=0, nbytes=4):
try:
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
file.seek(position)
magic_bytes = file.read(nbytes)
return magic_bytes.hex()
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File {file_path} not found.")
return None
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func getMagicBytes(filePath string, position, nbytes int) (string, error) {
file, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer file.Close()
bytes := make([]byte, nbytes)
_, err = file.ReadAt(bytes, int64(position))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", bytes), nil
}
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:convert';
Future getMagicBytes(String path, [int position = 0, int nbytes = 4]) async {
var file = new File(path);
if (!await file.exists()) {
print("File does not exist.");
return null;
}
RandomAccessFile openedFile = await file.open(mode: FileMode.read);
await openedFile.setPosition(position);
List magicBytes = [];
for (int i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
magicBytes.add(await openedFile.readByte());
}
await openedFile.close();
return hex.encode(magicBytes);
}
文件魔数查询工具是一个专业的开发辅助工具,帮助开发者和安全研究人员快速识别和验证文件类型。文件魔数(Magic Bytes)是文件头部的一组特定字节序列,用于标识文件类型,是文件格式识别的重要依据。本工具提供了常见文件格式的魔数信息,包括文件扩展名、MIME类型、魔数特征码以及详细说明,帮助开发者准确识别文件类型,防止文件上传漏洞,提高系统安全性。无论是进行文件格式验证、安全审计还是开发文件处理功能,本工具都能提供专业的参考信息。